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韩翃,唐代诗人,是“大历十才子”之一。天宝13年考中进士,宝应年间在淄青节度使侯希逸幕府中任从事,后随侯希逸回朝,闲居长安十年。建中年间,因作《寒食》诗被唐德宗所赏识,因而被提拔为中书舍人。韩翃诗笔法轻巧,写景别致,在当时传诵很广。
韩翃后期在汴宋、宣武节度使幕府时期,途径太行山夜宿石邑山中时,看到夜晚壮阔动人的山景,写下这首著名的山水名作《宿石邑山中》。

《宿石邑山中》
韩翃 〔唐代〕
晓月暂飞高树里,秋河隔在数峰西。
译文:
天上的浮云不能与此山平齐,山峦云雾苍苍远望反更迷离。拂晓弯月暂时飞隐到高树里,秋夜的银河远隔在数峰以西。

石邑是战国时赵国的县邑,其地在今河北获鹿附近,境内有西屏山,是太行山的东脉,群山环抱,高峰秀拔,为一邑奇观。此诗写山,只抓住一个高字着眼,却已将山景尽摄在诗里了。
“浮云不共此山齐”这一句开门见山地写出了山的高峻。石邑山与浮云比高,浮云却不能与山齐高,只能在群峰中间飘浮。以浮云作衬托,壁立万仞的群峰自然矗立在读者的想象之中。
“山霭苍苍望转迷”句,“山霭”即山中的云气。山中云气苍苍,令人如坠雾中,不辨南北,故云“望转迷”。

“晓月暂飞高树里,秋河隔在数峰西”两句,写拂晓时的山中景色,表示曾宿山中,以扣题目。宿山早起,仰望天空,只见快要失去光亮的晓月在高树丛中移动,银河西斜,在几座山峰的西边若明若暗,快要被群峰遮住了。
这两句写山中所见的晨星晓月,描写较形象,所捕捉的小镜头景物,尚有特色,能给读者留下较鲜明的印象和感受。

这首诗看似单纯写景,实际上景中寓情。一二句初入山之景,流露作者对石邑山雄伟高峻的惊愕与赞叹;三四句晓行幽静清冷的画面,展现了“鸡声茅店月,人迹板桥霜”(温庭筠《商山早行》)式的意境,表达了诗人羁旅的辛苦与孤独凄凉的况味。
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