2000万块古陶瓷碎片!秀出中华陶瓷文明巅峰基因


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故宫博物院馆藏的清康熙郎窑红釉穿带直口瓶

大英博物馆馆藏的明成化青花斗彩鸡缸杯

美国大都会博物馆馆藏的明宣德青花龙纹罐

……

当今世界各大博物馆珍藏的传世古瓷

大多由曾经的“宇宙最强制瓷厂”——

景德镇御窑厂制造

000万块古陶瓷碎片!秀出中华陶瓷文明巅峰基因"

图为御窑厂遗址珠山南麓马蹄窑炉保护展示区。受访者供图

千年瓷都景德镇

是世界古代制瓷巅峰的集大成者

以御窑遗址为核心的景德镇瓷文化

在世界范围内

也具有不可替代的历史、科学和艺术价值

景德镇御窑厂为什么强?

2000万块陶瓷碎片或许可以告诉你答案

一件传世品的背后,是成百上千件的瑕疵品

这些瑕疵品全部被砸碎

深埋于地下

千年瓷都景德镇的地下窑渣堆积层深达十余米

研究人员就在这些碎片中寻找真实

完整器长什么样子?

胎、釉、彩原料配方是什么?

窑炉中的烧成温度是多少度?

哪些器物留下了东西方文化交流的痕迹?

……

景德镇御窑博物院

从近2000万块古陶瓷碎片中

提取信息建设全球首个景德镇古陶瓷基因库

将带你解开谜团

能谱电镜仪、拉曼光谱仪X射线荧光分析仪

等现代高精尖设备

将用于制作、分析物理形态和

数字形态的基因标本

首批明代御窑时期近万个标本的制作

将用一年半时间完成

000万块古陶瓷碎片!秀出中华陶瓷文明巅峰基因"

图为工作人员正在展示古陶瓷基因库的基因标本。王凯丰摄

运用大数据和数字孪生技术

正在绘制的古陶瓷基因知识图谱

还可还原历史生活场景

勾连当下人文风物

全景式展现陶瓷世界里的

中华文化元素、符号和标识

比如

一个明宣德时期青花云龙纹蟋蟀罐修复件

不仅和当年的使用者明宣宗朱瞻基相关

还能了解到其同款传世品

如今馆藏于故宫博物院

以及

有位叫周杰伦的歌手唱红了一首《青花瓷

000万块古陶瓷碎片!秀出中华陶瓷文明巅峰基因"

图为青花云龙纹蟋蟀罐的知识图谱。受访者供图

景德镇御窑博物院院长翁彦俊表示

基因库建成后还将积极开展国际合作

主动培育世界性课题

力争成为展现中华文明的国际化平台

文字:吴涛 袁慧晶 霍丹彤

摄影、摄像:王凯丰

来源: 半月谈

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