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越原始的,其体现人文性也越基础,对人的影响也就越深刻。汉字中所含有丰富的人类文明的原始信息,可以让我们窥见先民的精神和思想源头,对今天人们生活的方方面面,都能带来有益的启示。
(174)可
字形演变:
本义溯源:
甲骨文“可”,画的是一只张开的手,上边一横似是大拇指,下边稍长的弯撇是其余四指的侧面描绘。这手掩住了嘴巴,表示捂住嘴进行低声交谈或低声咳嗽。
古人在伏击野兽或者敌人时,要做好隐蔽,并尽量不发出声音,实在必须传递信息时也必须把声音压低。而“可”的构形表示条件允许下的可以,其发声来自人的低声咳嗽声。
金文和大篆小篆都承接了甲骨文以手掩口的字形:
后来隶变时,强化了上边原本是大拇指的一横,下面的手的侧面变成了竖钩,以此完成了笔画化:
楷书遵照隶书字形:
由此可知,“可”的本义:以手掩口,表示捂住嘴进行低声交谈或咳嗽。皆以表示条件允许下的“可以”。
衍生含义:
古典诗词欣赏:
《渔家傲·雪点江梅才可可》
(宋)无名氏
雪点江梅才可可。
梅心暗弄纤纤朵。
疑是月娥庭下过。
仙翘亸。
云衫密缀真珠颗。
玉斝金瓯连臂坐。
芳辰莫把离魂挫。
一曲绣筵娇婀娜。
情无那。
阳关声里樱桃破。
其他汉字解释:
宝 、 产 、 儿 、 方 、 封 、 复 、 合 、 解 、 禁 、 进 、 克 、 内 、 市 、 外 、 闻 、 员 、 章 、 政 ……
本号其他文章分享:
- MECE原则 —— MECE讲什么?
- MECE原则 —— 谈谈“二分法”
- MECE原则 —— 谈谈“过程法”(1)
- 谈谈过程法(2) —— 企业价值链
- 谈谈过程法(3) —— 收入是一连串事件
- 谈谈过程法(4) —— 消除不增值活动带来的浪费
- 谈谈过程法(5) —— PDCA,改善永无止境
- 麦肯锡“7S模型”竟暗合《孙子兵法》
……
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