越原始,越深刻——重新理解汉字本义 │ 不置“可”否


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越原始,越深刻——重新理解汉字本义 │ 不置“可”否

越原始的,其体现人文性也越基础,对人的影响也就越深刻。汉字中所含有丰富的人类文明的原始信息,可以让我们窥见先民的精神和思想源头,对今天人们生活的方方面面,都能带来有益的启示。


(174)可

越原始,越深刻——重新理解汉字本义 │ 不置“可”否


字形演变:

越原始,越深刻——重新理解汉字本义 │ 不置“可”否


本义溯源:

甲骨文“可”,画的是一只张开的手,上边一横似是大拇指,下边稍长的弯撇是其余四指的侧面描绘。这手掩住了嘴巴,表示捂住嘴进行低声交谈或低声咳嗽。

古人在伏击野兽或者敌人时,要做好隐蔽,并尽量不发出声音,实在必须传递信息时也必须把声音压低。而“可”的构形表示条件允许下的可以,其发声来自人的低声咳嗽声。

越原始,越深刻——重新理解汉字本义 │ 不置“可”否

越原始,越深刻——重新理解汉字本义 │ 不置“可”否

金文和大篆小篆都承接了甲骨文以手掩口的字形:

越原始,越深刻——重新理解汉字本义 │ 不置“可”否

后来隶变时,强化了上边原本是大拇指的一横,下面的手的侧面变成了竖钩,以此完成了笔画化:

越原始,越深刻——重新理解汉字本义 │ 不置“可”否

隶书“可”

楷书遵照隶书字形:

越原始,越深刻——重新理解汉字本义 │ 不置“可”否

楷书“可”

由此可知,“”的本义以手掩口,表示捂住嘴进行低声交谈或咳嗽。皆以表示条件允许下的“可以”

越原始,越深刻——重新理解汉字本义 │ 不置“可”否


衍生含义:

越原始,越深刻——重新理解汉字本义 │ 不置“可”否


古典诗词欣赏:

《渔家傲·雪点江梅才可可》

(宋)无名氏

雪点江梅才可可。

梅心暗弄纤纤朵。

疑是月娥庭下过。

仙翘亸。

云衫密缀真珠颗。

玉斝金瓯连臂坐。

芳辰莫把离魂挫。

一曲绣筵娇婀娜。

情无那。

阳关声里樱桃破。

越原始,越深刻——重新理解汉字本义 │ 不置“可”否


其他汉字解释:

……

更多:“越原始,越深刻——重新理解汉字本义”系列之便捷检索


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越原始,越深刻——重新理解汉字本义 │ 不置“可”否

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