Warning: Undefined variable $ex_word in /www/wwwroot/www.bbqim8.com/wp-content/themes/justnews6.0.1/functions.php on line 1174
Warning: Undefined variable $case in /www/wwwroot/www.bbqim8.com/wp-content/themes/justnews6.0.1/functions.php on line 1174
Warning: Undefined variable $ex_word in /www/wwwroot/www.bbqim8.com/wp-content/themes/justnews6.0.1/functions.php on line 1175
Warning: Undefined variable $case in /www/wwwroot/www.bbqim8.com/wp-content/themes/justnews6.0.1/functions.php on line 1175
Warning: Undefined variable $case in /www/wwwroot/www.bbqim8.com/wp-content/themes/justnews6.0.1/functions.php on line 1177
Warning: Undefined variable $ex_word in /www/wwwroot/www.bbqim8.com/wp-content/themes/justnews6.0.1/functions.php on line 1179
Warning: Undefined variable $ex_word in /www/wwwroot/www.bbqim8.com/wp-content/themes/justnews6.0.1/functions.php on line 1174
Warning: Undefined variable $case in /www/wwwroot/www.bbqim8.com/wp-content/themes/justnews6.0.1/functions.php on line 1174
Warning: Undefined variable $ex_word in /www/wwwroot/www.bbqim8.com/wp-content/themes/justnews6.0.1/functions.php on line 1175
Warning: Undefined variable $case in /www/wwwroot/www.bbqim8.com/wp-content/themes/justnews6.0.1/functions.php on line 1175
Warning: Undefined variable $case in /www/wwwroot/www.bbqim8.com/wp-content/themes/justnews6.0.1/functions.php on line 1177
Warning: Undefined variable $ex_word in /www/wwwroot/www.bbqim8.com/wp-content/themes/justnews6.0.1/functions.php on line 1179
Warning: Undefined variable $ex_word in /www/wwwroot/www.bbqim8.com/wp-content/themes/justnews6.0.1/functions.php on line 1174
Warning: Undefined variable $case in /www/wwwroot/www.bbqim8.com/wp-content/themes/justnews6.0.1/functions.php on line 1174
Warning: Undefined variable $ex_word in /www/wwwroot/www.bbqim8.com/wp-content/themes/justnews6.0.1/functions.php on line 1175
Warning: Undefined variable $case in /www/wwwroot/www.bbqim8.com/wp-content/themes/justnews6.0.1/functions.php on line 1175
Warning: Undefined variable $case in /www/wwwroot/www.bbqim8.com/wp-content/themes/justnews6.0.1/functions.php on line 1177
Warning: Undefined variable $ex_word in /www/wwwroot/www.bbqim8.com/wp-content/themes/justnews6.0.1/functions.php on line 1179
Warning: Undefined variable $ex_word in /www/wwwroot/www.bbqim8.com/wp-content/themes/justnews6.0.1/functions.php on line 1174
Warning: Undefined variable $case in /www/wwwroot/www.bbqim8.com/wp-content/themes/justnews6.0.1/functions.php on line 1174
Warning: Undefined variable $ex_word in /www/wwwroot/www.bbqim8.com/wp-content/themes/justnews6.0.1/functions.php on line 1175
Warning: Undefined variable $case in /www/wwwroot/www.bbqim8.com/wp-content/themes/justnews6.0.1/functions.php on line 1175
Warning: Undefined variable $case in /www/wwwroot/www.bbqim8.com/wp-content/themes/justnews6.0.1/functions.php on line 1177
Warning: Undefined variable $ex_word in /www/wwwroot/www.bbqim8.com/wp-content/themes/justnews6.0.1/functions.php on line 1179
Warning: Undefined variable $ex_word in /www/wwwroot/www.bbqim8.com/wp-content/themes/justnews6.0.1/functions.php on line 1174
Warning: Undefined variable $case in /www/wwwroot/www.bbqim8.com/wp-content/themes/justnews6.0.1/functions.php on line 1174
Warning: Undefined variable $ex_word in /www/wwwroot/www.bbqim8.com/wp-content/themes/justnews6.0.1/functions.php on line 1175
Warning: Undefined variable $case in /www/wwwroot/www.bbqim8.com/wp-content/themes/justnews6.0.1/functions.php on line 1175
Warning: Undefined variable $case in /www/wwwroot/www.bbqim8.com/wp-content/themes/justnews6.0.1/functions.php on line 1177
Warning: Undefined variable $ex_word in /www/wwwroot/www.bbqim8.com/wp-content/themes/justnews6.0.1/functions.php on line 1179
yú
【字形演变】
【本义】——舞女
“娱乐”的“娱”字,左边是女字旁,右边是“吴”(跳舞的人),合在一起是什么意思呢?
现在的“娱乐”其实带着一丝轻浮的意味,所谓的“娱乐行业”,在现在的语境下多少有些“不正经”的感觉。若是某些情况下感到被人非礼,我们或许会说“你不要娱乐我”,意思就是请对方尊重一些,不要摆出一副愚弄的轻浮态度。
这里的“娱”,在古代,实际上指专门唱歌跳舞、供人娱乐的歌女、舞女。
不加女字旁的“吴”,指打猎回来特别开心,为了抒发这种喜悦,一边唱一边跳的场景;但如果加上女字旁,成为“娱”,就指代古代一些女子所从事的、以唱歌跳舞营生的职业,就变成“供人享乐”的“娱乐”了。
【同音近义】虞
1、虞:项羽的夫人叫“虞姬”,这个“虞”字同“娱”字有着非常相似的甲骨文和金文,可以认作是同一个意思——跳舞的女子。
上面是一个虎字头(虍),我在“虏”字里讲到过,这个虎字头表示“如老虎一般凶悍、野蛮的气势”,如同“虏”表示“被强行拐来干苦力的人”,“虞”的虎字头,说明它也有“被强行拐来”的意思。
“虞”字下面的“吴”又表示着什么?北方人攻打南方之时,从吴国(现江苏一带)抓来女性俘虏,由于古代南方人的个子普遍比较矮小,这些江南女子同北方人一对比,就显得更为娇小可人,加上水乡的滋养,又特别水灵漂亮,于是被选来供大王娱乐,将她们专门训练成唱歌跳舞的歌女、舞女,用来给大王的生活增添趣味——这种“被俘虏来,专门培养作供人娱乐之用的歌女舞女”,就是“虞”。
所以“虞姬”的“虞”指从吴国抓回来的女奴;
而“娱乐”的“娱”则指“专门跳舞供人取乐”的意思。
2、愉:我在前面讲“渝”的时候提到过这个“愉快”的“愉”,是心情愉悦的意思。“娱乐”的“娱”所展现的、让一个舞女翩翩起舞的行为,本质上也是为了取悦君王,这一点和因为开心而“愉悦”的“愉”字,有着相似之处。
3、愈:伤口愈合,是身体自己在慢慢疏通淤堵的地方,这种顺畅、完满的感觉,也是令人心情“愉悦”的。
4、渝:“渝”字的本意,就是船在水中如同离弦之箭一般顺畅、快速地行进的模样。这般如同“千里江陵一日还”的酣畅、爽快,也是极其令人兴奋愉快的。
5、余:古时的人们不像今天这样有着发达的生产力与丰富的物资,即使是“岁晏有余粮”,就足够令人感到满足安心了,这也是为何每逢过年,人们总是互相祝贺“年年有余”——用完需要的部分,还留有剩余,在这种物资富足的境况中,人们可以感受到不愁吃穿的快乐:这种心情同“娱乐”的“娱”所指向的目的一致,都是心情轻松、愉快。
如若转载,请注明出处:https://www.bbqim8.com/archives/23730