洲字五行属什么的?洲字五行属什么吉凶!


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今天在编写古音字典zhou词条,遇到州,分析如下:

洲zhou-do(從州,古音do。州組:喌栦洲酬駲絒詶銂,讀音:Zhōu chóu zhōu chóu zhōu chóu zhòu zhōu,可推定古音do。甲骨文州從水,畫的是水中陸地,似乎與島同源。而島從鳥,鳥古音do,島最早可追溯到篆文,秦朝之後,說明起源很晚,那麼可以推定州=島的本字)、

洲字五行属什么的?洲字五行属什么吉凶!

甲骨文州从水,画的是水中陆地

洲字五行属什么的?洲字五行属什么吉凶!

水的甲骨文

洲字五行属什么的?洲字五行属什么吉凶!

川的甲骨文

洲字五行属什么的?洲字五行属什么吉凶!

岛从鸟,鸟古音do

洲字五行属什么的?洲字五行属什么吉凶!

鸟的甲骨文象形字

分析如上。

1、在这里就体现出古今字、通假字,原始的州字,同音演化出另一个加了水旁的洲字,为何?因为州后来的字型脱离了水的字型,所以为了表义,又加了水旁。这在文字演变中,很常见。简单而言,就是本来有义符,但义符书写方式变化,失其形,就再次加了义符。

2、州-岛同源,体现了口语保留了古音,而最初的州字已经发生了音变,当时的人们已经将口语里的古音与文字联系不起来,以为没有造这个字,所以又根据古音do造了另一个基于鸟的岛字。这属于音变引起的重复造字。这种现象在文字学中也很常见。简言之,音变导致人们忘记本字,以为祖先并未造字,所以再创造。

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