勉的意思?勉的意思是什么!


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岁届癸卯,兔年新正欻至,聊一些与兔有关的灯谜,权作为贺岁助兴。

勉的意思?勉的意思是什么!

剪纸 孙平

先来说说两条谜底是“兔”的灯谜,一个为“勉力去上进一点”,这是一条拆字谜,谜面顿读作“勉力去/上进一点”,别解作“勉”中的“力”去掉,成“免”,上边再加进“一点(、)”,合为“兔”;另一个借我国香港电影“龙兄虎弟”片名设面,十二生肖中,比龙大、比虎小的即是兔。

兔和十二地支中的“卯”对应,汉王充《论衡·卷二十四·讥日篇》中说“卯之兽兔也”。因此,兔年灯谜常用“兔”与“卯”互相扣合。如:“兔年岁首”(打字一)“峁”,“兔年”为“卯”,“岁”的起首部分是“山”;“癸卯献辞备忘录”(打昆剧名一)“白兔记”,“癸卯”扣“兔”,“献辞”扣“白”(别解为“说白、道白”),“备忘录”扣“记”;“放眼兔年”(打字一)“卵”,把谜底中的两个“、”比作一双眼睛,放入“(兔)卯”中;“主人属兔”(打《火影忍者》人物一)“东卯”,“东”可解释作“主人”(如:东道主、房东),“卯”即“兔”;“主动点卯”(打月亮别称一)“玉兔”,将谜面上“主”的一“点(、)”移动到下边,便成为“玉”。

与兔相关的几个常用成语,像“守株待兔”“狡兔三窟”“兔死狐悲”等,都是谜人撷来制谜的好素材。如:“守株以待”(打人体穴位一)“伏兔”,“守株以待”是为了“伏击兔子”;“狡兔筑窟”(打越剧名一)“三洞房”,谜底意谓兔子要筑“三个洞窟作为藏身的房子”;“兔死”(打唐诗人名一)“令狐楚”,谜底解释作“使得狐狸悲楚”。

其他更多谜面或谜底中含有“兔”元素的灯谜,在新春期间也颇受猜谜者青睐。如:“防疫志愿者迎新年”(打糖果品牌一)“大白兔”,人们将“防疫志愿者”昵称为“大白”,“新年”是兔年;“双兔傍地走,安能辨我是雄雌”(打法律名词一)“不可分性”,谜面是《木兰辞》的最后两句,谜底以“不能分辨出性别”之意诠释面句;“兔子成精”(打老电影名一)“赛虎”,谜面为歇后语:兔子成精——比老虎还厉害,谜底解释作“赛过老虎”;“兔子具有警惕性”(打医学名词一)“明视觉”,此谜用到了兔子的一个古别称“明视”。《礼记·曲礼下》云“兔曰明视”,孔颖达疏:“兔肥则目开而视明也。”谜底须顿读成“明视/觉”,别解为“明视(兔子)很警觉”;“金乌玉兔出西东”(打字一)“明”,题面出自宋代李梦吕的《凤凰谷》,“金乌玉兔”分别指日月,“出西东”表示谜底字的方位,合成“明”。(刘茂业)

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