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【成语名字】素面朝天
【成语拼音】sù miàn cháo tiān
【成语释义】天:是指皇上。不施脂粉而朝见皇帝。现在多指女人既美貌又自信,不需要化妆就敢出头露面。
【成语出处】宋·乐史 《杨太真外传》卷上:“(唐玄宗)封大姨为韩国夫人 ,三姨为虢国夫人 ,八姨为秦国夫人 。同日拜命,皆月给钱十万,为脂粉之资。然虢国不施粧粉,自衒美艷,常素面朝天。”
【成语造句】
1.那女子穿了一身鹅黄色连衣裙,裙子外套了一件黑色的小西装外套,虽然素面朝天,看上去却依然显得光彩照人。
2.东方玉的穿着就像是刚刚参加了选美大赛,一身红艳艳的丝绸裙子,青丝高挽,素面朝天,只有淡淡的粉底,皮肤晶莹、白皙。
3.她今天因为要和陈爽逛街,烫过的头发梳成从前的马尾辫,素面朝天,穿着跟从前一样的体恤,牛仔裤,帆布鞋。
4.快速的换了身清爽一点的衣服,随意的扎了个马尾,将郝文希约了出来,和武宥婷打了声招呼,素面朝天的便出了门。
5.素面朝天并不是美丽女人的专利,而是所有女人都可以选择的一种生存方式。
【成语典故】
唐朝时期,唐玄宗在宠妃武惠妃死了以后见到寿王李瑁的妃子杨玉环,于是招她进宫封为贵妃杨贵妃集万千宠爱于一身,他们杨家因此鸡犬升天。
杨国忠被加封为“御史大夫,权京兆尹,赐名国忠”;“封大姨为韩国夫人,三姨为虢国(guó guó)夫人,八姨为秦国夫人。同日拜命,皆月给钱十万,为脂粉之资。”唐玄宗看着杨家姐妹个个美貌出众,兴奋之下连化妆品钱都给出了,可见这位风流天子对美貌女人是多么体贴。
在杨家姐妹中,虢国夫人最为貌美、自信,唐玄宗对她更是青睐有加。她自恃长得出众,常常不施脂粉,便直接去朝见天子,真是既娇贵又大胆。是为“素面朝天”。
这里的“天”不是指天空,而是专指皇上。诗人张祐为此写过这样一首诗:“虢国夫人承主恩,平明上马入宫门。却嫌脂粉污颜色,淡扫蛾眉朝至尊。”
按照这个典故,只有容貌漂亮才有资格“素面朝天”。除此之外,还应当进一步了解一下“素面朝天”的“天”字的确切意思,这里指的是天子、是皇上,而不是天空。
随着语义的变化,现在很多女孩子常常会用这个词语来表达自己很少或者不使用化妆品,强调的是自然美,多带有“清水出芙蓉,天然去雕饰”的意味。这种用法,被称作约定俗成的语言现象。
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