“清华”在古汉语中是什么意思?


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清华”一词,因为一百一十多年前设立的清华大学而家喻户晓,人人皆知。但是古人对“清华”一词是如何理解的?在清朝的一篇满汉对照文章《圣教训》中,主要叙述唐玄奘去西梵国取经的过程,成果和意义。

其中一段写道:“有玄奘法师者,法门之领袖也。幼怀贞敏,早悟三空之心,长契神情,先苞四忍之行,松风水月,未足比其清华,仙露明珠,心内境悲。”

说唐玄奘自幼清高,聪明伶俐,早悟三空(空门,无相门,无愿门)之心,长契神情,长大以后与佛家思想相契合,先苞四忍之行,先接受了四忍(伏忍,柔顺忍,无生忍,寂灭忍)之行,松风水月,松风水月,出家的生活,不分昼夜,听松风,观水月,未足比其清华,这一句话对应的满文翻译是:tenteke bolgo ginchihiyan de duibulere aibi!此等的清华,哪里有人可比!清华对应的满文单词是:bolgo 清,清洁,干净,纯净;ginchihiyan华,华丽,秀丽,秀美。

“清华”一词所表达的意思就是“纯洁秀美”,可见清政府为派遣学子赴美留学而设立的清华学堂,对莘莘学子是寄予了厚望的。

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