八卦家族讲的是旁通情也


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八卦家族讲的是旁通情也

八卦家族乾坤六子。

八经卦看作是一个家庭,就是父母求子女,分别是父母和六个子女,所以也叫八卦家族。八卦家族相对应的两个卦是互为旁通的关系,也就是说它们两个之间的关系是最近的。

乾卦作为父亲,坤卦作为母亲,它们阴阳互求,以初中上三爻为次序,得父气的为男,得母气的为女。坤初求得乾气为震,叫长男。坤二得乾气为坎,叫中男。坤三得乾气为艮,叫少男。乾初得坤气为巽,叫长女。乾二得坤气为离,叫中女。乾三得坤气为兑,叫少女。

同声相应,同气相求。乾坤,震巽,坎离,艮兑。这四组卦它们互为旁通,虽然是距离最远,但是关系最近,也好比是四对夫妇。乾坤初爻相交成震巽,这叫同声相应,上爻相交成艮兑,这叫同气相求,中爻相交成坎离,离为坎妃,水火不相射。在实际卦象解释中,要注意这种关系,看到乾,就要想到坤。看到震,就要想到巽。看到坎,就要想到离。看到艮,就要想到兑。就好比我们看到一个男人就要想到他家里的妻子,看到一个女人,就要想到她家里的丈夫。

在实际用经观象的时候,也不拘泥于乾坤六子这种排序关系。比方说随卦就以震为小子,艮为丈夫。大过卦就是以巽为女妻,以兑为老妇。在易林这本书里面,巽为少妻,兑为老妇。这就与六子的排序正相反。究其原因,以二人而言,先生者为长,次生者为幼。以一人而言,初为幼,至上而老。我们在观象玩辞的时候,要注意去体会这些差异。

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