戏语成戳的成语?一语成谶(yi_yu_cheng_ji_)是什么意思一!


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成语故事

楚国有一个卖兵器的人,到市场上去卖矛和盾。好多人都来看,他就举起他的盾,向大家夸口说:“我的盾,是世界上最最坚固的,无论怎样锋利尖锐的东西也不能刺穿它!”接着,这个卖兵器的人又拿起一支矛,大言不惭地夸起来:“我的矛,是世界上最尖利的,无论怎样牢固坚实的东西也挡不住它一戳,只要一碰上,马上就会被它刺穿!”他十分得意,便又大声吆喝起来:“快来看呀,快来买呀,世界上最坚固的盾和最最锋利的矛!”这时,一个看客上前拿起一支矛,又拿起一面盾牌问道:“如果用这矛去戳这盾,会怎样呢?”“这——”围观的人先都一愣,突然爆发出一阵大笑,便都散了。那个卖兵器的人,灰溜溜地扛着矛和盾走了。

成语寓意

该成语揭露了儒家文士“以文乱法”的思维矛盾 。世上不可能共同存在牢不可破的盾和无坚不摧的矛,这个楚国人片面地夸大了矛与盾的作用,结果出现无法自圆其说的局面。自相矛盾的故事告诫人们要讲求实际,恰如其分,切不可有市侩习气,言过其实,自吹自擂。这个商人乱吹一气,说话自相矛盾,结果闹出笑话,失信于人。这种不老实的态度,是不可取的 。该成语还告诉人们,说话、做事都要实事求是,凡事三思而后行。说话或做事要前后一致,免得最后到了难以自圆其说的地步,被人问得哑口无言。

该成语比喻行事或言语先后不相应、互相抵触。在句中常用作谓语、定语,不能用于两方以上,只能用于单方自我抵触

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