汉字启慧12——“礼”


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“礼”字初义

汉字启慧12——“礼”

“礼”字的繁体是“禮”,本字为“豊”,一看便知与祭祀有关。在甲骨文中,“豊”的顶部就像两串美玉,底部就像有支架的建鼓。合起来会意,就是击鼓奏乐,用美玉敬奉祖先和神灵。履行敬神祈福的仪式。《说文》:礼,履也。所以敬奉神致福也。

“礼”由盛玉献神之礼器扩展指一切礼事,礼仪,礼制,字形简作“礼”。今通用。

汉字启慧12——“礼”

“礼”字启慧

在漫漫的历史长河中,中华民族尊崇礼仪,不断修身养性,形成礼仪之邦。

守“礼”,待人谦卑,态度诚恳,所行合规,所言合矩,个人心灵安泰

守“礼”,父慈子孝,长幼有序,兄友弟恭,氛围融和,家庭幸福绵长;

守“礼”,敬畏之心,仁爱互助,远离浮躁,至心中和,天下祥和有序;

正如明代思想家颜元所言“国尚礼则国昌,家尚礼则家大,身尚礼则身正,心尚礼则心泰。国家崇尚礼仪国家就能昌盛,家庭崇尚礼仪家庭就可兴大业,一个人崇尚礼仪就可以提升自己的修养,在心中崇尚礼仪就可以使心灵安泰。

汉字启慧12——“礼”

不由地联想到了《道德经》中伟大的老子所言“失道而后德,失德而后仁,失仁而后义,失义而后礼,夫礼者忠信之薄而乱之首。”其大意为:人是在失去了道后才追求和强调有德,失去德后才追求和强调有仁,失去仁后才追求和强调有义,失去义后才追求和强调有礼。“礼”这个东西,是忠信不足的产物,是道、德、仁、义变得淡薄时才出现的。这老子是站在至高点看“礼”啊!“礼”成为天理的表现形式,守礼即是循天理,失礼就是悖天理。

可以这么说,没有正义的“礼”是伪善的;没有内心生出仁爱之心的“礼”是在作秀,没有德作为支撑的“礼”是不完善的。当然 ,所有的人走在天地大道的时候那是不可言说的美好境界——无为而治了。

愚在学习的路上,不当之处,恳请读者的批评指正。

执笔 吉春亚

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