南字五行属什么?康熙字典楠字五行属什么!


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作者:万庆涛王鸿杰

  周字本义究竟是什么?与用字有什么关系?

  《说文解字》认为,“(周)密也,从用口。”就是说,许慎老先生认为,周的本义是密,由用和口构成。这是从秦小篆字形解析出来的。

南字五行属什么?康熙字典楠字五行属什么!

周字演变(《汉典》)

  现代汉字工具书认为,周字“象形。甲骨文字形,在‘田’里加四点。郭沫若认为‘周象田中有种植之形’,有稠密和周遍的意思。小篆析为会意,从用口。段玉裁认为,善用口则周密。本义:周密;周到而没有疏漏。”

南字五行属什么?康熙字典楠字五行属什么!

周字甲骨文字形(《汉典》)

  从甲骨文字形看,周字应该是一个会意字,用方块田中种着植物,表示田的四边。本义边缘。

南字五行属什么?康熙字典楠字五行属什么!

周字西周金文(《汉典》)

  周字西周金文字形有两种,一是与甲骨文字形相同,二是在甲骨文基础上增加一个口字。这是因为用字甲骨文字形很容易和田字甲骨文字形相混淆。

南字五行属什么?康熙字典楠字五行属什么!

张大嘴巴(网络图片)

  周字金文字形的这个口字,绝不是随意增加的,而是借用了口字相连的边缘,进一步强调边缘这个概念。

南字五行属什么?康熙字典楠字五行属什么!

田字甲骨文字形(《汉典》)

  周字的秦小篆确实由用字和口字构成,这导致许慎在《说文解字》误解。

南字五行属什么?康熙字典楠字五行属什么!

竹筒(网络图片)

  至于用字,甲骨文字形是竹筒的解剖图,会意竹筒可以用来盛放物品的功能。

南字五行属什么?康熙字典楠字五行属什么!

用字甲骨文字形(《汉典》)

  从甲骨文字形看,周字和用字完全不同,更没有关系。由此看来,《说文解字》对周字的解析确实错了。

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